Friday, January 25, 2013

North Ossetia City of the Dead | Atlas Obscura

North Ossetia City of the Dead | Atlas Obscura

North Ossetia City of the Dead

This ancient village and its adjoining cemetery have a beautiful history of death and remembrance

0
Reaching this mystifying destination requires a three hour drive, taking you down a dangerous and hidden road befitting of a journey to the City of the Dead.
The village of Dargavs, or the City of the Dead, has an ancient cemetery where people that lived in the valley buried their loved ones along with their clothes and belongings. The valley stretches for 17 kilometers, and the cemetery contains almost 100 ancient stone crypts.
Ossetians say that it helps them understand of how people lived 400 years ago. It is a very mysterious place with a lot of myths and legends. It attracts tourists from nearby, as well as all over the world. It was once believed that if anyone tried to get to the city they would never emerge alive.
Due to the difficulty in finding or traveling to the location, there are not a lot of tourists at any given time. The local superstitions probably have little to do with the lack of popularity, although they do still linger. Archeologists are also very interested in exploring the site more completely, as there have been interesting items found that have attracted some scientific attention.
People who did not have anyone to bury them long time ago would just wait in the massive cemetery until their death. Locals bemoan the young generation's attraction to bright cities, contending that the young are missing out on a lot. Russia has a lot of truly unique places to offer but these historic sites do not attract much attention.
If however one spends some time in North Ossetia, they say it's possible to feel the ancient vibes around the city and its surrounding area. Once you get to the city, you will find what at first appears to be lots of little white houses, but are actually stone crypts, the oldest dating back to the 16th century. In front of every crypt there is a well that was used to tell if a person "made" it to heaven. Visitors drop a coin into the well, and if the coin happened to hit a stone at the bottom of the well, it was said to be a good sign.
Local legends have it that in the 18th century, a plague swept through Ossetia. The clans built quarantine houses for sick family members, who were provided with food but not the freedom to move about, until death claimed their lives. It was a very slow and painful way to go, and in the City of Death they stay.

Mysterious Volgograd Balls

Mysterious Volgograd Balls | Atlas Obscura

Mysterious Volgograd Balls

Volcanic irregularity? Odd erosion? Alien eggs? Local legends compete to explain these strange orbs

0
Ever since these mysterious spherical objects were found in Mokraya Olkhovka, legend and mystery has surrounded them.
The first theory of their origin was that they were the eggs of a dinosaur. That idea was tossed out by scientific study, which concluded that they consist of metal, silicon and sand, not baby dinosaur. Another legend was that they could have been the product of a unique volcano that produced not just steam, but minerals that fell into these unusual shapes, but that didn't pan out either. Adding to the intrigue, the balls were located very close to each other and looked very alike, each having the same shape and size as the last, which undoubtedly led to the go-to answer for anything without a crystal-clear origin- aliens.
Further investigation reveals that Kazakhstan and New Zealand also has some of these "eggs" hidden in their remote areas. While conspiracy theorists sometimes insist these are deposits from another planet, they actually do have a scientific explanation.
The scientific term for these ancinent "eggs" is "concretions", and they are a fairly common, if not captivating, phenomenon. They are formed when mineral cement precipitates in spaces between sediment. They occur within layers of strata that has already deposited, and resist erosion so that as the centuries roll by, these pockets of spherical concretionary cement remain after everything else is washed away