Friday, February 1, 2013

Stern of the Niantic | Atlas Obscura

Stern of the Niantic | Atlas Obscura

Stern of the Niantic

The only visible piece of San Francisco's most famous shipwreck

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One of the first ships to bring fortune seekers rushing the Gold Fields of California, the whaler Niantic was abandoned by her crew and left to rot in the San Francisco Bay.
Enterprising locals, in somewhat desperate need of shelter and building materials in the rapidly growing city, dragged her and derelict ships like her ashore and converted them into some of the city's first storehouses, hotels and saloons, creating a waterfront of shipwreck buildings serving the early metropolis.
Over years and decades, the ships became boxed in, or burnt in the city's many epic fires. The Niantic was rebuilt and rebuilt, with a little less left of the original ship remaining each time, until finally a fire in 1872 closed it down for good.
The Niantic was slowly forgotten, and the site was built over in subsequent years becoming the site of the famous Montgomery Block building.
It was during later construction that she was rediscovered again, in 1978 during excavation for the Mark Twain Plaza Complex. Several artifacts were recovered, including several bottles of Gold Rush era Champagne, discovered remarkably, miraculously intact. At the same time this piece of her stern was removed and preserved.
Today she is once again buried, the site near the Transamerica Pyramid, is marked by a plaque, and the stern can be visited at the Maritime Museum in the Aquatic Park Bathhouse Building near Hyde Pier.
Although virtually no sign remains visible above ground, memories and markers of lost shipwrecks of San Francisco's early days can be found at the Old Ship Saloon or by exploring the audio tour "The Armada of Broken Dreams".

Labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral

Labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral | Atlas Obscura

Labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral

The famous winding walk at Chartres is surrounded in mystery and myth

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The labyrinth set into the floor stones in the nave of Chartres Cathedral may be the world's most recognized and famous path, yet it is surrounded in mystery.
Thought to be representation of the spiritual quest of the pilgrim traveling to the holy land, labyrinths like this began appearing in Europe in the 12th century, mostly in Italy. The labyrinth at Chartres is a little over 42 feet in diameter, and is thought to have once been graced by an image of the Minotaur at its center (a motif common in mazes and labyrinths around the world).
There have been many theories and elaborate mythology surrounding the original construction of the labyrinth. Most likely constructed in the first decades of the 13th century, no one knows for sure exactly when the labyrinth was made, and no documents have been yet found, and little is known about the builders. An excavation in 2001 investigated claims that the center of the labyrinth was the site of a memorial or tomb for the cathedral and/or labyrinth masons, but despite extensive digging, no evidence was found to back up such claims.
Nonetheless, pilgrims have indeed been coming to Chartres to walk the famous labyrinth for 1000 years now, and the tide shows no sign of slowing.
The Cathedral itself is a marvel of Gothic architecture, constructed over 26 years beginning in 1145. In addition to the labyrinth, pilgrims visit the site to see the Sancta Camisa, a relic purporting to be the tunic worn by Mary at Jesus' birth, and the Puits des Sants-Forts, or the "Well of Strong Saints" - the supposed final resting place of early martyr saints who met a messy end. The Cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Although the labyrinth is generally partially obscured by chairs, it is traditionally uncovered on June 21, Midsummers Day, for walking. It is also normally uncovered on Fridays during the summer months.